Mfumo wa malipo ya gari
Kwa hivyo jenereta inatozaje betri? Katika mfumo wa umeme wa gari, jenereta na betri zinafanana, wakati jenereta inafanya kazi kawaida, voltage ambayo hutuma nje ni kati ya 13 . 5 ~ 14.5 volts, juu kuliko volts 12 za betri, katika kesi hii, betri iko katika mfumo wa mzigo, sawa na jenereta kwa betri, kwa sababu, betri kwa malipo.
Kwa hivyo umeme huhifadhiwaje kwenye betri? When the battery is charging, under the action of the external power supply, a large number of electrons return from the positive plate to the negative plate, so that the lead sulfate on the plate is reduced to pure lead and lead dioxide, and the sulfate root is combined with the hydrogen root of the water molecule to generate sulfuric acid, which is equivalent to converting electrical energy into chemical energy stored in the battery. When all the lead sulfate is reduced to pure lead and lead dioxide, the battery is fully charged. If the charge continues at this point, the electricity will split the water, creating hydrogen and oxygen. Sometimes a battery will "bubble" when it is recharged, when electrolyzed hydrogen and oxygen Kutoroka . Katika mchakato wa malipo, kwa sababu ya asidi zaidi na zaidi ya kiberiti katika elektroni, wiani wa elektroliti huongezeka polepole, malipo ya kutosha zaidi, juu ya wiani wa elektroni; Wakati sulfate yote inayoongoza kwenye sahani ilibadilishwa, wiani wa elektroliti ulifikia thamani ya juu zaidi .
